IEA · Electricity 2024Global generation, datacenter forecastsiea.org · annual
EIA Open DataU.S. + global generation, capacityeia.gov/opendata · monthly
Lawrence Berkeley NLU.S. data center energy use reporteta.lbl.gov · 2024
UC Riverside · Ren et al."Making AI Less Thirsty" — water footprint of LLM trainingarxiv.org/2304.03271
Epoch AITraining compute trends, model release trackingepochai.org · live
SemiAnalysisDatacenter buildout, hyperscale capexsemianalysis.com
Goldman Sachs Research"AI, data centers and the coming US power surge"2024
McKinsey Global InstituteDatacenter capacity growth projections to 2030mckinsey.com
BloombergNEFGlobal energy outlook, carbon intensity by gridbnef.com · annual